Questão 3 Comentada - Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) - Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - INEP (2023)

Our physical alienation from India almost inevitably means that we will not be capable of reclaiming precisely the thing that was lost; that we will, in short, create fictions, not actual cities or villages, but invisible ones, imaginary homelands, Indias of the mind. […] It may be argued that the past is a country from which we have all emigrated […], but I suggest that the writer who is out-of-country and even out-of-language may experience this loss in an intensified form.


RUSHDIE, S. Imaginary Homelands. Londres: Vintage Books, 2010 (adaptado).



Nesse fragmento de texto, ao abordar a literatura anglo-indiana, o autor Salman Rushdie ressalta a relação entre criação literária e

  • A desejo de retorno à terra natal.
  • B narrativas de espaços urbanos.
  • C consequências da imigração de origem asiática.
  • D invisibilidade de autores de literatura indiana.
  • E distanciamento das raízes culturais.