Questões de Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension (Inglês)

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According to text 1, what is native-speakerism mainly based on?

  • A Scientific research led by some of the renowned linguists cited in the text.
  • B Brazilian National Curriculum Parameters.
  • C The bad relationship and rivalry between British and American aid agencies in the 1960’s.
  • D Equal representation in English Language Teaching (ELT).
  • E A prejudice that distinguishes native from non-native speakers of a language.

According to Text 2, what does the Oxford English Dictionary say about the term "grammar”?

  • A The term “grammar” has been banned in most educational contexts.
  • B The term “grammar” referred to oral traditions, phonetics and phonology.
  • C The term “grammar” became a popular slang among young people in Greece.
  • D The term “grammar” also refers to a book that describes the rules of a language.
  • E The term “grammar” lost all of its relevance in academic circles.

According to Text 2, what was the first grammar book of the English language?

  • A Trivium.
  • B Grammatike.
  • C Bullokar’s Pamphlet for Grammar.
  • D Oxford English Dictionary.
  • E Ancient Greek grammatike.

According to Text 1, choose the alternative that CORRECTLY summarizes its general idea:

  • A Native speakers are always better English teachers due to their superior grammar knowledge.
  • B Non-native speakers lack the competence needed to teach the English language effectively.
  • C Western cultural teaching methods are universally ideal and should be adopted globally.
  • D Native speakerism is an ideological bias that unfairly favors native speakers in language teaching.
  • E Cultural stereotypes have no impact on how language teachers are perceived.

Based on Text 1, which institutions contributed to the creation of the native-speaker model, according to Phillipson?

  • A Brazilian Ministry of Education.
  • B American and British aid agencies.
  • C Private language schools all over the world.
  • D Unesco agencies and the European Union.
  • E British and American universities.