Questões de Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) (Inglês)

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In the sentence "It's a scene more Aegean than Arctic − until you see the ridge of craggy mountains floating above the fjord", the word "craggy" is formed by:

  • A Using the prefix "cr-" attached to the root "aggy" to form a descriptive term.
  • B Combining two independent words "crag" and "gy" through a process of word composition.
  • C Applying a grammatical transformation that changes the noun "crag" directly into an adverb.
  • D Adding the suffix "-gy" to the base word "crag" to create an adjective meaning rough and uneven.

Morphology studies the structure and formation of words. Regarding word formation in English by means of prefixes and suffixes, mark T for true statements and F for false ones:



(__) The prefix "un-" often adds a sense of negation or opposition to the word root, as in "happy" and "unhappy."


(__) The suffix "-less" generally indicates absence or lack of something, as in "hope" and "hopeless."


(__) The prefix "re-" indicates repetition or doing an action again, as in "write" and "rewrite."


(__) The suffix "-ful" always turns a noun into an action verb, as in "beauty" and "beautiful."



After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:

  • A T, F, T, F.
  • B T, T, T, F.
  • C F, F, T, T.
  • D F, T, F, T.

Which pair exemplifies back-formation (rather than affixation, compounding, clipping, or conversion)?

  • A editor → edit
  • B email → e-mailing
  • C lab ← laboratory
  • D bottle → opener
  • E run → runner

Which of the following sentences contains a correct word formation based on the original word found in the text?

  • A Parents often underestimate the knowledgeability of their daughters about internet risks.
  • B The disturbance of inappropriate content online affects many teenage girls.
  • C Her sociality online has made her popular among friends.
  • D Many girls are worried about the realness of online relationships.
  • E The safeness of the internet is often debated by experts.

The word "tasteless", used by one of the commentators, illustrates a common lexical process in English. What is the meaning conveyed by the suffix -less in this context?

  • A A temporary state or mood.
  • B A complete absence or lack of something
  • C Something that increases in intensity.
  • D A grammatical intensifier.